Case Studies and Cultures
Assignment Description:
For this assignment, review the Case Scenario on page 112 and Case Scenario 1 on page 131 (Kersey-Matusiak, 2019). Reflect on your attitudes, beliefs, and practices as they apply to each case scenario.
This assignment requires you to address your personal feelings about culturally and linguistically appropriate service and care for the terminally ill.
Remember, answer these questions from your unique perspective, so there is no right or wrong response. You must address each problem.
For this assignment, create a 1250-1500-word essay based on the following case studies. Must be less than 20 % Turnitin Score. Make sure to always include an introduction and conclusion.
Read the following two Case Studies and answer the questions presented below.
1. Case Scenario: Mrs. Garcia is located in Chapter 6 on page 112.
Questions:
• Where are you on the Cultural Competency Staircase regarding this patient’s language and culture? How will you progress to the next level?
• What knowledge do you need to have about this patient, including cultural/language needs, to provide this patient with culturally sensitive care?
• What would you personally do to address the needs of this patient?
• What resources do you need, and how would you obtain them?
• What cultural assessment model would you plan to use to assess this patient?
Anna Garcia is a 67-year-old woman who is visiting her daughter from Puerto Rico. She suddenly experiences an episode of severe chest pain. Her daughter Rita, who recently delivered a healthy 8-pound newborn, calls for an ambulance, but is unable to accompany her mother to the hospital. Although Rita speaks English fluently, Anna Garcia speaks only Spanish and can understand only a little English. Anna is rushed to the nearest hospital where the staff struggles to communicate with her as best they can. In the emergency room Anna holds her hand over her chest and grimaces as the pain seems to grow more severe.
One of the ER nurses grabs Mr. Rodriquez, a member of environmental services, and asks him to assist by translating for the nurses and doctors caring for Mrs. Garcia, because it is 8 a.m. and the only Spanish-speaking medical interpreter, Mr. Sanchez, is not due in this morning until 10 a.m.
Based on the EKG findings and first lab results, the staff believes that Mrs. Garcia is experiencing an They ask that Mr. Rodriquez explain to her that they are awaiting the results of other laboratory studies to confirm the medical diagnosis, but believe that she probably had a heart attack and will need further testing to confirm the medical staff’s suspicion. Mrs. Garcia becomes extremely anxious and begins to cry. The staff is baffled about what to do next.
Ms. Vera Talsford, a 65-year-old widow, mother of two daughters, and grandmother of two young boys, arrived in the ER of a busy metropolitan trauma center complaining of a severe headache with increasing pain, dizziness, and nausea with movement. After the physical examination, the physician ordered a CAT scan, which revealed a left occipital mass. Ms. Talsford was admitted with a brain tumor.
During the next few days, MRI studies, a PET scan, and other tests revealed that Ms. Talford had lung cancer with metastases to her brain. A friend of the family was with the patient when the doctor spoke with her.
He asked Ms. T, as everyone called her, if it was okay with the patient to speak about her situation while the visitor was present. Ms. T said that was okay with her. The doctor spoke encouragingly and told Ms. T that everything would be done to remove the tumor from her brain. Over several days, Ms. T made a slow neurological recovery from the surgery, but became more despondent, after being told about the severity of her illness. She was starting to eat less each day and lost 20 pounds in a short period.
Ms. T was well liked and had a room full of visitors each day. The nurses on the unit were confused about how to best care for Ms. T. They weren’t sure if she appreciated the significance of her diagnosis.
One day Karen, one of the staff nurses, asked Ms. T if she’d like to see a minister or other clergymen during her hospitalization. Ms. T stated, “Well I’m not really the religious type.” Karen was stunned by Ms. T’s comments and stated, “Okay, I’ll be back in a little while.” She left the room perplexed about what to do next to assist Ms. T.
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