State the purpose of each of the internal controls just listed. Your answer should be in the form of the type of misstatement that is likely to be reduced because of the control.

The following types of internal controls are commonly used by organizations for property, plant, and equipment: 1. Written policies exist and are known by accounting personnel to differentiate be- tween capitalizable additions, freight, installation costs, replacements, and mainte- nance expenditures. 2. A fixed asset master file is maintained with a separate record for each fixed […]

An audit firm performs a preliminary review of the client’s internal controls over its property, plant, and equipment cycle. Which of the following would represent a weakness in internal control?

The following questions concern internal controls and tests for property, plant, and equipment. Choose the best response. a. An audit firm performs a preliminary review of the client’s internal controls over its property, plant, and equipment cycle. Which of the following would represent a weakness in internal control? (1) The purchasing department generates a special […]

Which of the following comparisons will be most useful to an auditor in auditing an entity’s income and expense accounts?

The following questions concern the audit of income and expense accounts. Choose the best response. a. The auditor may note that annual depreciation expense is too low for a class of assets by noting (1) insured values greatly in excess of carrying amounts. (2) large numbers of fully depreciated assets are still in use. (3) […]

Which of the following analytical procedure results might suggest that certain repairs and maintenance expenses have been inappropriately capitalized?

The following questions concern the audit of asset accounts in the acquisition and payment cycle. Choose the best response. a. In testing for unrecorded disposals of equipment, an auditor most likely will (1) select items of equipment from the accounting records and then locate them dur- ing the plant tour. (2) compare depreciation journal entries […]

Which of the following questions is an auditor least likely to include on an internal control questionnaire concerning the initiation and execution of equipment transactions?

The following questions concern internal controls in the acquisition and payment cycle. Choose the best response. a. Which of the following questions is an auditor least likely to include on an internal control questionnaire concerning the initiation and execution of equipment transactions? (1) Are requests for major repairs approved at a higher level than the […]

Explain the relationship between accrued rent and substantive tests of transactions for the acquisition and payment cycle. Which aspects of accrued rent are not verified as part of the substantive tests of transactions?

Identify three asset accounts, three expense accounts, and three liability accounts typically associated with acquisition and payment cycle transactions. 19-2 (OBJECTIVE 19-2) Explain the relationship between substantive tests of transactions for the acquisition and payment cycle and tests of details of balances for the verification of property, plant, and equipment. Which aspects of property, plant, […]

What is meant by the analysis of expense accounts? List four expense accounts that are commonly analyzed in audits.

1. Distinguish between the evaluation of the adequacy of insurance coverage and the verification of prepaid insurance. Explain which is more important in a typical audit. 2. In verifying accounts payable, it is common to restrict the audit sample to a small portion of the population items, whereas in auditing accrued property taxes, it is […]

Explain why the emphasis in auditing property, plant, and equipment is on the current period acquisitions and disposals rather than on the balances in the account carried forward from the preceding year.

1. Explain why the emphasis in auditing property, plant, and equipment is on the current period acquisitions and disposals rather than on the balances in the account carried forward from the preceding year. 2. What is the most important balance-related audit objective for depreciation expense? What are the auditor’s primary concerns?

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