Describe the difference between procedural and substantive judicial review in terms of what the courts may order and what they do. Describe how the standards of review have changed between CUPE v. N.B. Liquor Board and Dunsmuir v. New Brunswick.
Do the new standards make better sense than the old? Did the SCC subsequently confirm its approach and require that the provincial Courts of Appeal give deference in applying the standards to lower courts and tribunals. Is further SCC action needed? Describe and discuss.
