State responsibility and individual criminal responsibility are two different areas of international law. Explain when and how the two types of responsibility may interact and address their relevance for a more efficient enforcement of international law.

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Answer ONLY ONE of the following questions:

1. Is territory still relevant in defining rights and obligations of States in contemporary international law, or is contemporary international law moving away from a territorial approach? Provide examples to support your position.

2. State responsibility and individual criminal responsibility are two different areas of international law. Explain when and how the two types of responsibility may interact and address their relevance for a more efficient enforcement of international law.

3. Outline and discuss, with reference to relevant treaties and case law, how trafficking in human beings may violate human rights.