Using relevant literature, discuss how the RST can be used to explain individual differences in adolescent binge drinking.

The Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB; Ajzen, 1991) is one of the most widely studied models of motivation andcan be used to helpexplainand predict human behaviour. In your essay, describe all of the components of the TPB.

Discuss in what ways the TPB is different from the behavioural perspective ofhuman motivation. Using relevant literature, discuss how the TPB can be used to explain people’s motivation to engage in mental health services. Using the TPB, discuss how culture might influence someone’s motivation to engage in mental health services.

2)Jeffery Gray’s (1990) Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory (RST) isa prominent model of personalitywhich describes distinct biological brain systems that are believed to motivate behaviour. In your essay, describe each component of the RST.

Discuss in what ways the RST differs from psychoanalytic perspectives of personality. Using relevant literature, discuss how the RST can be used to explain individual differences in adolescent binge drinking.

Discuss evidence for whether or not cultural differences exist in personality. You will notice that each of these topics containsmultiple points for you to address in your essay.These points have been organised in a similar way to how you would typically present a strong rationale for a study or literature review:

•Introducethe topicand/or theory;

•describe each component of the theory;

•discuss why this theory is relevant or how it differs from other perspectives;

•discuss relevant literature which applies the theory to a particular topic of investigation;

•conclude.To write an effective essayand demonstrate an evidence-based understanding of the topic, it is important that youkeep this general structure in mind and address all aspects of the question

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