Historically, have innovations and reform in budgeting tended to start from local governments and flow to the state and federal practices or has it generally run the other way? During which of the four major U.S. historical periods of budgeting were program and performance budgeting first conceived?
The Urban Institute reading, State and Local Revenues reports total revenues for U.S. local governments in 2019 and the reading by Erin Duffin reports total revenues for reporting U.S. nonprofit organizations in 2016. Even though the reporting years are different, which one collected more revenues – Local governments or nonprofit organizations (show your comparative figures)? Expenditures on […]